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Vital Signs
Investigator Insight
In this section, we highlight the human side of biomedical investigation, putting a few questions to a researcher at DMS-DHMC.
T.K. Mohandas, Ph.D.
Professor of Pathology and of Genetics
Mohandas is the director of DHMC's Cytogenetics Laboratory, which detects disease-causing abnormalities in human chromosomes. He also does research in human cytogenetics and human molecular cytogenetics. He joined the faculty in 1995.
How did you come to work in this field?
I became interested in genetics as an undergraduate
in India. One of my professors was a
world-class expert on cytogenetics and a role
model for me. In the early '70s, when I was completing
my doctoral work at McGill and doing
my postdoctoral work at the University of Manitoba,
technical innovations were revolutionizing
the study of human chromosomes.
Can you explain the impact of your work?
There are many disease-specific chromosomal
abnormalities that are used as diagnostic and
predictive markers in hematological malignancies—such as lymphoma and leukemia—as well
as in certain genetic
diseases.
What did you plan to
be when you grew up?
I wanted to be a
college lecturer—the typical careerladder
faculty positions in North
America not being
common in India
in those days—as I thought that would be the
best way to remain a lifelong learner and also
earn a living. I did not know the subject I would
focus on until I encountered genetics as an undergraduate.
Then I was hooked.

What misconceptions do people have about your field?
That it involves laboratory tests for very rare
conditions.
What's your favorite nonwork activity?
I like to travel, see places, and enjoy
the arts, architecture, and food
in different parts of the world. Unfortunately,
I have not had time to do much of that lately.
What is a talent that you wish you had?
I wish I were musically talented, as musicians
bring joy to so many people (including me)
while doing something that they also enjoy.
What's your favorite type of movie?
I enjoy comedies, as I like a good laugh.
What do you admire most in other people?
Intelligence, integrity, humility, altruism, and a sense of humor.
What are the greatest frustration and the greatest joy in
your work?
Human genetics is a fast-moving field, and it is
difficult to keep up with all the information. It
is frustrating to see all the journals and papers on
my desk waiting to be read. But it is exciting
when we characterize chromosomal abnormalities
that also provide novel insights into chromosome
biology.
Of what professional accomplishment are you most proud?
The phenomenon of X-chromosome inactivation
has been a subject of much interest and investigation
in mammalian biology. I am best
known in the human genetics community for
the work that we did on X-inactivation. This is
also the professional accomplishment that I am
most proud of.
Where do you do your best thinking?
When I'm scanning slides under the microscope
to find the right metaphase cells.
What are the keys to success in science?
Passion, diligence, talent, and a spot of luck.
If your house caught on fire (and everyone was safe), what
things would you try to save?
First on the list would be family photographs;
next would be passports and such documents.
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